Thursday, August 16, 2012

Show Java Heap Sizes

/opt/jdk1.6.0_16/bin/jmap -heap `ps -ef |grep java|grep start|cut -c10-15`

output:

Heap Configuration:
   MinHeapFreeRatio = 40
   MaxHeapFreeRatio = 70
   MaxHeapSize      = 1073741824 (1024.0MB)
   NewSize          = 1048576 (1.0MB)
   MaxNewSize       = 4294901760 (4095.9375MB)
   OldSize          = 4194304 (4.0MB)
   NewRatio         = 8
   SurvivorRatio    = 8
   PermSize         = 16777216 (16.0MB)
   MaxPermSize      = 67108864 (64.0MB)

Heap Usage:
PS Young Generation
Eden Space:
   capacity = 103219200 (98.4375MB)
   used     = 31150464 (29.7073974609375MB)
   free     = 72068736 (68.7301025390625MB)
   30.178943452380953% used
From Space:
   capacity = 7864320 (7.5MB)
   used     = 3225432 (3.0760116577148438MB)
   free     = 4638888 (4.423988342285156MB)
   41.01348876953125% used
To Space:
   capacity = 7471104 (7.125MB)
   used     = 0 (0.0MB)
   free     = 7471104 (7.125MB)
   0.0% used
PS Old Generation
   capacity = 954466304 (910.25MB)
   used     = 793981280 (757.1995544433594MB)
   free     = 160485024 (153.05044555664062MB)
   83.18588898031962% used
PS Perm Generation
   capacity = 23461888 (22.375MB)
   used     = 23309160 (22.229347229003906MB)
   free     = 152728 (0.14565277099609375MB)
   99.34903789498952% used

Bash Scripting tutorial

1. Hello World Bash Shell Script

First you need to find out where is your bash interpreter located. Enter the following into your command line:

$ which bash

Open up you favorite text editor and a create file called hello_world.sh. Insert the following lines to a file:

NOTE:Every bash shell script in this tutorial starts with shebang:"#!" which is not read as a comment. First line is also a place where you put your interpreter which is in this case: /bin/bash.

Here is our first bash shell script example:

#!/bin/bash
# declare STRING variable
STRING="Hello World"
#print variable on a screen
echo $STRING

Navigate to a directory where your hello_world.sh is located and make the file executable:

$ chmod +x hello_world.sh

Now you are ready to execute your first bash script:

./hello_world.sh

2. Simple Backup bash shell script

#!/bin/bash
tar -czf myhome_directory.tar.gz /home/linuxconfig

3. Variables

In this example we declare simple bash variable and print it on the screen ( stdout ) with echo command.

#!/bin/bash
 STRING="HELLO WORLD!!!"
 echo $STRING

Your backup script and variables:

#!/bin/bash
 OF=myhome_directory_$(date +%Y%m%d).tar.gz
 tar -czf $OF /home/linuxconfig

3.1. Global vs. Local variables

#!/bin/bash
#Define bash global variable
#This variable is global and can be used anywhere in this bash script
VAR="global variable"
function bash {
#Define bash local variable
#This variable is local to bash function only
local VAR="local variable"
echo $VAR
}
echo $VAR
bash
# Note the bash global variable did not change
# "local" is bash reserved word
echo $VAR

Global vs. Local Bash variables in bash script

4. Passing arguments to the bash script

#!/bin/bash
# use predefined variables to access passed arguments
#echo arguments to the shell
echo $1 $2 $3 ' -> echo $1 $2 $3'

# We can also store arguments from bash command line in special array
args=("$@")
#echo arguments to the shell
echo ${args[0]} ${args[1]} ${args[2]} ' -> args=("$@"); echo ${args[0]} ${args[1]} ${args[2]}'

#use $@ to print out all arguments at once
echo $@ ' -> echo $@'

# use $# variable to print out
# number of arguments passed to the bash script
echo Number of arguments passed: $# ' -> echo Number of arguments passed: $#'

/arguments.sh Bash Scripting Tutorial

5. Executing shell commands with bash

#!/bin/bash
# use backticks " ` ` " to execute shell command
echo `uname -o`
# executing bash command without backticks
echo uname -o

6. Reading User Input

#!/bin/bash
 
echo -e "Hi, please type the word: \c "
read  word
echo "The word you entered is: $word"
echo -e "Can you please enter two words? "
read word1 word2
echo "Here is your input: \"$word1\" \"$word2\""
echo -e "How do you feel about bash scripting? "
# read command now stores a reply into the default build-in variable $REPLY
read
echo "You said $REPLY, I'm glad to hear that! "
echo -e "What are your favorite colours ? "
# -a makes read command to read into an array
read -a colours
echo "My favorite colours are also ${colours[0]}, ${colours[1]} and ${colours[2]}:-)"

7. Bash Trap Command

#!/bin/bash
# bash trap command
trap bashtrap INT
# bash clear screen command
clear;
# bash trap function is executed when CTRL-C is pressed:
# bash prints message => Executing bash trap subrutine !
bashtrap()
{
    echo "CTRL+C Detected !...executing bash trap !"
}
# for loop from 1/10 to 10/10
for a in `seq 1 10`; do
    echo "$a/10 to Exit." 
    sleep 1;
done
echo "Exit Bash Trap Example!!!"

8. Arrays

8.1. Declare simple bash array

#!/bin/bash
#Declare array with 4 elements
ARRAY=( 'Debian Linux' 'Redhat Linux' Ubuntu Linux )
# get number of elements in the array
ELEMENTS=${#ARRAY[@]}

# echo each element in array 
# for loop
for (( i=0;i<$ELEMENTS;i++)); do
    echo ${ARRAY[$]}
done

8.2. Read file into bash array

#!/bin/bash
# Declare array
declare -a ARRAY
# Link filedescriptor 10 with stdin
exec 10<&0
# stdin replaced with a file supplied as a first argument
exec < $1
let count=0

while read LINE; do

    ARRAY[$count]=$LINE
    ((count++))
done

echo Number of elements: ${#ARRAY[@]}
# echo array's content
echo ${ARRAY[@]}
# restore stdin from filedescriptor 10
# and close filedescriptor 10
exec 0<&10 10<&-

9. Bash if / else / fi statements

9.1. Simple Bash if/else statement

Please note the spacing inside the [ and ] brackets! Without the spaces, it won't work!

#!/bin/bash
directory="./BashScripting"

# bash check if directory exists
if [ -d $directory ]; then
 echo "Directory exists"
else 
 echo "Directory does not exists"
fi

9.2. Nested if/else

#!/bin/bash
 
# Declare variable choice and assign value 4
choice=4
# Print to stdout
 echo "1. Bash"
 echo "2. Scripting"
 echo "3. Tutorial"
 echo -n "Please choose a word [1,2 or 3]? "
# Loop while the variable choice is equal 4
# bash while loop
while [ $choice -eq 4 ]; do
 
# read user input
read choice
# bash nested if/else
if [ $choice -eq 1 ] ; then
 
        echo "You have chosen word: Bash"

else                   

        if [ $choice -eq 2 ] ; then
                 echo "You have chosen word: Scripting"
        else
         
                if [ $choice -eq 3 ] ; then
                        echo "You have chosen word: Tutorial"
                else
                        echo "Please make a choice between 1-3 !"
                        echo "1. Bash"
                        echo "2. Scripting"
                        echo "3. Tutorial"
                        echo -n "Please choose a word [1,2 or 3]? "
                        choice=4
                fi   
        fi
fi
done

10. Bash Comparisons

10.1. Arithmetic Comparisons

-lt	<
-gt	>
-le	<=
-ge	>=
-eq	==
-ne	!=

#!/bin/bash
# declare integers
NUM1=2
NUM2=2
if [ $NUM1 -eq $NUM2 ]; then
 echo "Both Values are equal"
else 
 echo "Values are NOT equal"
fi

#!/bin/bash
# declare integers
NUM1=2
NUM2=1
if [ $NUM1 -eq $NUM2 ]; then
 echo "Both Values are equal"
else 
 echo "Values are NOT equal"
fi

#!/bin/bash
# declare integers
NUM1=2
NUM2=1
if   [ $NUM1 -eq $NUM2 ]; then
 echo "Both Values are equal"
elif [ $NUM1 -gt $NUM2 ]; then
 echo "NUM1 is greater then NUM2"
else 
 echo "NUM2 is greater then NUM1"
fi

10.2. String Comparisons

=	equal
!=	not equal
<	less then
>	greater then
-n s1	string s1 is not empty
-z s1	string s1 is empty

#!/bin/bash
#Declare string S1
S1="Bash"
#Declare string S2
S2="Scripting"
if [ $S1 = $S2 ]; then
 echo "Both Strings are equal"
else 
 echo "Strings are NOT equal"
fi

#!/bin/bash
#Declare string S1
S1="Bash"
#Declare string S2
S2="Bash"
if [ $S1 = $S2 ]; then
 echo "Both Strings are equal"
else 
 echo "Strings are NOT equal"
fi

11. Bash File Testing

-b filename	Block special file
-c filename	Special character file
-d directoryname	Check for directory existence
-e filename	Check for file existence
-f filename	Check for regular file existence not a directory
-G filename	Check if file exists and is owned by effective group ID.
-g filename	true if file exists and is set-group-id.
-k filename	Sticky bit
-L filename	Symbolic link
-O filename	True if file exists and is owned by the effective user id.
-r filename	Check if file is a readable
-S filename	Check if file is socket
-s filename	Check if file is nonzero size
-u filename	Check if file set-ser-id bit is set
-w filename	Check if file is writable
-x filename	Check if file is executable

#!/bin/bash
file="./file"
if [ -e $file ]; then
 echo "File exists"
else 
 echo "File does not exists"
fi

Similarly for example we can use while loop to check if file does not exists. This script will sleep until file does exists. Note bash negator "!" which negates the -e option.

#!/bin/bash
 
while [ ! -e myfile ]; do
# Sleep until file does exists/is created
sleep 1
done

12. Loops

12.1. Bash for loop

#!/bin/bash

# bash for loop
for f in $( ls /var/ ); do
 echo $f
done

Running for loop from bash shell command line:

$ for f in $( ls /var/ ); do echo $f; done

12.2. Bash while loop

#!/bin/bash
COUNT=6
# bash while loop
while [ $COUNT -gt 0 ]; do
 echo Value of count is: $COUNT
 let COUNT=COUNT-1
done

12.3. Bash until loop

#!/bin/bash
COUNT=0
# bash until loop
until [ $COUNT -gt 5 ]; do
        echo Value of count is: $COUNT
        let COUNT=COUNT+1
done

12.4. Control bash loop with

Here is a example of while loop controlled by standard input. Until the redirection chain from STDOUT to STDIN to the read command exists the while loop continues.

#!/bin/bash
# This bash script will locate and replace spaces
# in the filenames
DIR="."
# Controlling a loop with bash read command by redirecting STDOUT as
# a STDIN to while loop
# find will not truncate filenames containing spaces
find $DIR -type f | while read file; do
# using POSIX class [:space:] to find space in the filename
if [[ "$file" = *[[:space:]]* ]]; then
# substitute space with "_" character and consequently rename the file
mv "$file" `echo $file | tr ' ' '_'`
fi;
# end of while loop
done

Bash script to replace spaces in the filenames with _

13. Bash Functions

!/bin/bash
# BASH FUNCTIONS CAN BE DECLARED IN ANY ORDER
function function_B {
        echo Function B.
}
function function_A {
        echo $1
}
function function_D {
        echo Function D.
}
function function_C {
        echo $1
}
# FUNCTION CALLS
# Pass parameter to function A
function_A "Function A."
function_B
# Pass parameter to function C
function_C "Function C."
function_D

14. Bash Select

#!/bin/bash
 
PS3='Choose one word: ' 

# bash select
select word in "linux" "bash" "scripting" "tutorial" 
do
  echo "The word you have selected is: $word"
# Break, otherwise endless loop
  break  
done

exit 0

15. Case statement conditional

#!/bin/bash
echo "What is your preferred programming / scripting language"
echo "1) bash"
echo "2) perl"
echo "3) phyton"
echo "4) c++"
echo "5) I do not know !"
read case;
#simple case bash structure
# note in this case $case is variable and does not have to
# be named case this is just an example
case $case in
    1) echo "You selected bash";;
    2) echo "You selected perl";;
    3) echo "You selected phyton";;
    4) echo "You selected c++";;
    5) exit
esac

16. Bash quotes and quotations

Quotations and quotes are important part of bash and bash scripting. Here are some bash quotes and quotations basics.

16.1. Escaping Meta characters

Before we start with quotes and quotations we should know something about escaping meta characters. Escaping will suppress a special meaning of meta characters and therefore meta characters will be read by bash literally. To do this we need to use backslash "\" character. Example:

#!/bin/bash
 
#Declare bash string variable
BASH_VAR="Bash Script"

# echo variable BASH_VAR
echo $BASH_VAR

#when meta character such us "$" is escaped with "\" it will be read literally
echo \$BASH_VAR 

# backslash has also special meaning and it can be suppressed with yet another "\"
echo "\\"

16.2. Single quotes

Single quotes in bash will suppress special meaning of every meta characters. Therefore meta characters will be read literally. It is not possible to use another single quote within two single quotes not even if the single quote is escaped by backslash.

#!/bin/bash
 
 #Declare bash string variable
 BASH_VAR="Bash Script"
 
 # echo variable BASH_VAR
 echo $BASH_VAR
 
 # meta characters special meaning in bash is suppressed when  using single quotes 
 echo '$BASH_VAR  "$BASH_VAR"'

16.3. Double Quotes

Double quotes in bash will suppress special meaning of every meta characters except "$", "\" and "`". Any other meta characters will be read literally. It is also possible to use single quote within double quotes. If we need to use double quotes within double quotes bash can read them literally when escaping them with "\". Example:

#!/bin/bash
 
#Declare bash string variable
BASH_VAR="Bash Script"

# echo variable BASH_VAR
echo $BASH_VAR

# meta characters and its special meaning in bash is 
# suppressed when using double quotes except "$", "\" and "`"

echo "It's $BASH_VAR  and \"$BASH_VAR\" using backticks: `date`"

16.4. Bash quoting with ANSI-C style

There is also another type of quoting and that is ANSI-C. In this type of quoting characters escaped with "\" will gain special meaning according to the ANSI-C standard.

\a	alert (bell)	\b	backspace
\e	an escape character	\f	form feed
\n	newline	\r	carriage return
\t	horizontal tab	\v	vertical tab
\\	backslash	\`	single quote
\nnn	octal value of characters ( see [http://www.asciitable.com/ ASCII table] )	\xnn	hexadecimal value of characters ( see [http://www.asciitable.com/ ASCII table] )

The syntax fo ansi-c bash quoting is: $'' . Here is an example:

#!/bin/bash
 
# as a example we have used \n as a new line, \x40 is hex value for @
# and \56 is octal value for .
echo $'web: www.linuxconfig.org\nemail: web\x40linuxconfig\56org'

17. Arithmetic Operations

17.1. Bash Addition Calculator Example

#!/bin/bash
 
let RESULT1=$1+$2
echo $1+$2=$RESULT1 ' -> # let RESULT1=$1+$2'
declare -i RESULT2
RESULT2=$1+$2
echo $1+$2=$RESULT2 ' -> # declare -i RESULT2; RESULT2=$1+$2'
echo $1+$2=$(($1 + $2)) ' -> # $(($1 + $2))'

17.2. Bash Arithmetics

#!/bin/bash
 
echo '### let ###'
# bash addition
let ADDITION=3+5
echo "3 + 5 =" $ADDITION

# bash subtraction
let SUBTRACTION=7-8
echo "7 - 8 =" $SUBTRACTION 

# bash multiplication
let MULTIPLICATION=5*8
echo "5 * 8 =" $MULTIPLICATION

# bash division
let DIVISION=4/2
echo "4 / 2 =" $DIVISION

# bash modulus
let MODULUS=9%4
echo "9 % 4 =" $MODULUS

# bash power of two
let POWEROFTWO=2**2
echo "2 ^ 2 =" $POWEROFTWO


echo '### Bash Arithmetic Expansion ###'
# There are two formats for arithmetic expansion: $[ expression ] 
# and $(( expression #)) its your choice which you use

echo 4 + 5 = $((4 + 5))
echo 7 - 7 = $[ 7 - 7 ]
echo 4 x 6 = $((3 * 2))
echo 6 / 3 = $((6 / 3))
echo 8 % 7 = $((8 % 7))
echo 2 ^ 8 = $[ 2 ** 8 ]


echo '### Declare ###'

echo -e "Please enter two numbers \c"
# read user input
read num1 num2
declare -i result
result=$num1+$num2
echo "Result is:$result "

# bash convert binary number 10001
result=2#10001
echo $result

# bash convert octal number 16
result=8#16
echo $result

# bash convert hex number 0xE6A
result=16#E6A
echo $result

17.3. Round floating point number

#!/bin/bash
# get floating point number
floating_point_number=3.3446
echo $floating_point_number
# round floating point number with bash
for bash_rounded_number in $(printf %.0f $floating_point_number); do
echo "Rounded number with bash:" $bash_rounded_number
done

17.4. Bash floating point calculations

#!/bin/bash
# Simple linux bash calculator 
echo "Enter input:" 
read userinput
echo "Result with 2 digits after decimal point:"
echo "scale=2; $" | bc 
echo "Result with 10 digits after decimal point:"
echo "scale=10; $" | bc 
echo "Result as rounded integer:"
echo $userinput | bc

18. Redirections

18.1. STDOUT from bash script to STDERR

#!/bin/bash
 
 echo "Redirect this STDOUT to STDERR" 1>&2

To proof that STDOUT is redirected to STDERR we can redirect script's output to file:
STDOUT from bash script to STDERR

18.2. STDERR from bash script to STDOUT

#!/bin/bash
 
 cat $1 2>&1

To proof that STDERR is redirected to STDOUT we can redirect script's output to file:
STDERR from bash script to STDOUT

18.3. stdout to screen

The simple way to redirect a standard output ( stdout ) is to simply use any command, because by default stdout is automatically redirected to screen.

cat /proc/partitions

18.4. stdout to file

Here we use ">" to redirect stdout to a file "partitions.txt".

cat /proc/partitions > partitions.txt

18.5. stderr to file

In this example you will redirect the standard error ( stderr ) to a file and stdout to a default screen.

grep -r hda6 * . 2> stderr.txt

18.6. stdout to stderr

In this case the output of a command will be written to the same descriptor as a stderr.

grep -r hda6 * . 1>&2 stderr.txt

18.7. stderr to stdout

In this case the stderr of a command will be written to the same descriptor as a stdout.

grep -r hda6 * . 2>&1 stderr.txt

18.8. stderr and stdout to file

grep -r hda6 * . &> stderr_and_stdout.txt

[src] : http://www.linuxconfig.org/Bash_scripting_Tutorial

Configure for high load Linux system

Suggest kernel parameters:

sysctl -w fs.file-max=360000
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range="1024 65000"
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 1048576
net.core.rmem_max = 1048576
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144

****************************************************************************************************************
**//10GB NIC
****************************************************************************************************************

# increase TCP max buffer size setable using setsockopt()
# 16 MB with a few parallel streams is recommended for most 10G paths
# 32 MB might be needed for some very long end-to-end 10G or 40G paths
net.core.rmem_max = 16777216
net.core.wmem_max = 16777216
# increase Linux autotuning TCP buffer limits
# min, default, and max number of bytes to use
# (only change the 3rd value, and make it 16 MB or more)
net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096 87380 16777216
net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096 65536 16777216
# recommended to increase this for 10G NICS
net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 30000
****************************************************************************************************************

To change this, you have to edit the file /etc/security/limits.conf as root and make the following changes or add the following lines, respectively:
# To increase the shell limits for <user>
<user> soft nproc 2047
<user> hard nproc 16384
<user> soft nofile 1024
<user> hard nofile 65536
The «soft limit» in the first line defines the number of file handles or open files that the user will have after login. If the user gets error messages about running out of file handles, then the user can increase the number of file handles like in this example up to 63536 («hard limit») by running the following command:

ulimit -n 63536

Note that we do not recommend to set the «hard limit» for nofile for the user equal to/proc/sys/fs/file-max. If you do that and the user uses up all the file handles, then the system would run out of file handles. This could mean that you won't be able to initiate new remote logins any more since the system won't be able to open any PAM modules which are required for performing a login. That's why we set the hard limit to 63536 and not to 65536.

You also need to make sure that pam_limits is configured in the file /etc/pam.d/system-auth. This is the PAM module that will read the /etc/security/limits.conf file. The entry should read like:
session required pam_limits.so
session required pam_unix.so

Asterisk + FreePBX Installations (CentOS)

yum install gcc gcc-c++ wget bison mysql-devel mysql-server php php-mysql php-pear php-pear-DB php-mbstring nano ntp tftp-server httpd make ncurses-devel libtermcap-devel sendmail sendmail-cf caching-nameserver sox newt-devel libxml2-devel libtiff-devel php-gd audiofile-devel gtk2-devel

Ensure Hard Drive SMART monitoring is enabled (if using SATA hardware RAID then disable)
chkconfig smartd on

Configure the network time server for managing the time displayed on the server and the phones.
nano +21 /etc/ntp.conf

restrict 192.168.1.0 mask 255.255.255.0 nomodify notrap
server 0.rhel.pool.ntp.org
server 1.rhel.pool.ntp.org
server 2.rhel.pool.ntp.org

Leave everything else at defaults. Any other lines that start with “restrict” should be commented out “#”

Configure time server to start at boot
/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 ntpd on

cd /usr/src
wget http://easynews.dl.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/lame/lame-3.97.tar.gz
tar zxvf lame-3.97.tar.gz
cd lame-3.97
./configure
make
make install

cd /usr/src

wget http://mirror.freepbx.org/freepbx-2.8.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf freepbx-2.8.0.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/releases/asterisk-1.6.2.13.tar.gz
tar zxvf asterisk-1.6.2.13.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/asterisk/releases/asterisk-addons-1.6.2.2.tar.gz
tar zxvf asterisk-addons-1.6.2.2.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/dahdi-linux-complete/releases/dahdi-linux-complete-2.4.0+2.4.0.tar.gz
tar zxvf dahdi-linux-complete-2.4.0+2.4.0.tar.gz
wget http://downloads.asterisk.org/pub/telephony/libpri/libpri-1.4.11.5.tar.gz
tar zxvf libpri-1.4.11.5.tar.gz

mkdir /var/lib/asterisk
mkdir /var/lib/asterisk/sounds
cd /var/lib/asterisk/sounds
wget http://downloads.digium.com/pub/telephony/sounds/asterisk-extra-sounds-en-gsm-current.tar.gz
tar zxvf asterisk-extra-sounds-en-gsm-current.tar.gz

cd /usr/src/dahdi-linux-complete-2.4.0+2.4.0
make clean && make all && make install && make config
cd /usr/src/libpri-1.4.11.5
make clean && make && make install
cd /usr/src/asterisk-1.6.2.13
make clean && ./configure && make menuselect
make && make install
mkdir /var/run/asterisk

cd /usr/src
wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/mpg123/files/mpg123/1.12.5/mpg123-1.12.5.tar.bz2/download
tar -xjvf mpg123-1.12.5.tar.bz2
./configure
make
make install
ln -s /usr/local/bin/mpg123 /usr/bin/mpg123

cd /usr/src/freepbx-2.8.0

useradd -c "Asterisk PBX" -d /var/lib/asterisk asterisk
chown -R asterisk /var/run/asterisk
chown -R asterisk /var/log/asterisk
chown -R asterisk /var/lib/asterisk/moh
chown -R asterisk /var/lib/php/session

chkconfig httpd on
chkconfig mysqld on

service mysqld start
cd /usr/src/freepbx-2.8.0mysqladmin create asteriskmysqladmin create asteriskcdrdbmysql asterisk < SQL/newinstall.sqlmysql asteriskcdrdb < SQL/cdr_mysql_table.sql

#set mysql passwordGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asteriskcdrdb.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '<password';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON asterisk.* TO asteriskuser@localhost IDENTIFIED BY '<password>';flush privileges;
cd /usr/src/asterisk-addons-1.6.2.2make clean && ./configure && make menuselectmake && make install
/usr/sbin/safe_asteriskcd /usr/src/freepbx-2.8.0./install_amp

echo /usr/local/sbin/amportal start >> /etc/rc.local

#Edit /etc/asterisk/cdr_mysql.conf and add 'loguniqueid=yes' to the global section
nano /etc/asterisk/cdr_mysql.conf
loguniqueid=yes

#To change the password for administrator "recordings" GUI (access to extension voicemail, call monitoring, #recording etc.)
nano -w /var/www/html/recordings/includes/main.conf.php
$ARI_ADMIN_PASSWORD ="password"

nano +582 /etc/php.ini#change the “max filesize” from 2M to 20M to allow larger music on hold files

source ref : http://www.powerpbx.org/content/my-hardware-centos-v5x-asterisk-v16x-freepbx-v24x

Showing: 1-1 of 1

Comments

07 Mar, 2011 | chungyl

Sample of chan_dahdi.conf

==========================

[channels]
language=en

; XTDM20B Port #1,2 plugged into PSTN
;AMPLABEL:Channel %c - Button %n
usecallerid=yes
hidecallerid=no
callwaiting=yes
threewaycalling=yes
tran sfer=yes
echocancel=yes
echocancelwhenbridged=yes
rxgain=0.0
txgain=0.0
bus ydetect=yes
callprogress=no

;FXO Modules
group=0
signalling=fxs_ks
context=from-dahdi
channel=1-2

;FXS Modules
group=1
echocancel=yes
signalling=fxo_ks
context=from-internal
chan nel=3-4

#include chan_dahdi_additional.conf